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Date:   04 February, 2012  

Focus:
 Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, turtles & rabbits
Tonsillar tumour and tooth abscesses
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS

04 February, 2012  
toapayohvets.com 
Be Kind To Pets
Veterinary Education
Project 2010-0129

Sunday Jan 15, 2012 interesting cases - tonsillar tumours

Bright sunshine, blue skies, white cloud.

Case 1.
A 12-year-old well cared for female, Golden Retriever, drooling on the left side only.
Vet 1 did dental scaling and extraction. Dog then started "drooling on left side."
Vet 1 then smoothened left lower PM4 since the upper PM4 and others had been extracted. Still the drooling persisted. Vet 2 was "thorough" according to the owner. He X-rayed and ultrasound the whole body. "How about the head and neck area?" I asked. The owner did not think this was done.

According to the owner, said a big lump was present on the left back of mouth and a spherical lump on left neck below the submandibular. He recommended steroids as an alternative to euthanasia and surgery. When the dog was on steroids, she was very hungry and drank a lot. When given Tramadol, the drooling stopped. The dog had lost a lot of weight.

The dog did not want the mouth to be opened but I managed to open it and showed the owner and her sister the large tonsillar tumour (at least 3 cm x 2 cm). Pain and ulcerations there would be the cause of drooling.
 


CASE 2
Surprising an 8-year-old small breed came in for review after this Golden Retriever. I had done dental scaling 4 weeks ago. The dog objected strongly to the mouth being opened, but I could see the right tonsil as reddish lump 0.5 x 0.5 cm. I had told the owner of this lump seen during dental scaling. It could be a tonsillar tumour. The owner would wait and see.

If dog owners regularly check the dog's teeth and keep it cleaned or scaled yearly or two-yearly, many oral tumours would not form. This is the same with human beings too. A poor hygiene in the mouth predisposes to oral tumours and this is commonly reported. Tonsillar tumours are not so common. However, during dental check up, the vet must note and record the condition of the tonsils and let the owners be informed if they are abnormally enlarged.

CASE 3
"See the lump under the right eye," I had pointed it out to her at the waiting area. Later, she gave me permission to take a photo. "That is the beginning of a malar abscess - infection from the root of the back tooth into the sinus and bulging out." She had come for advice as Vet 1 wanted her to sign an indemnity form for dental work in case the dog dies under anaesthesia.

"How many deaths were under you while you did dental scaling?" the young lady was very worried about her 8-year-old Chihuahua who had Stage 4 periodontal disease (the worst stage) and asked Dr Vanessa who was handling the case together with me. She did most of the talking. Many times, I would see the case together with her and most of the time, she would be doing the talking. Some owners would think I am an assistant and know nothing and so why was I giving medical advices? I usually identify myself as a vet first.

"How many?" the young lady asked again. "Ask Dr Sing," Dr Vanessa replied.

"In my over 30 years of dental scaling and I can only speak for myself, I don't have any cases of dogs doing dental work dying on the operating table," I replied. "Dental work or scaling takes a short time of less than 15 minutes unlike long surgeries and therefore, anaesthetic deaths are uncommon in many senior dogs. A very close focus on anaesthesia by the vet and his assistant is very important. In old dogs, I don't give IV sedation but just isoflurane gas only."

The young lady was already red-eyed but well read about anaesthetic deaths of dogs on the operating table. I could understand her concern for the Chihuahua which was in good bodily condition unlike those skinny ones. A bit plump is better as this indicated that this dog was well cared for and had a good appetite (meaning good health too.)

"A blood test is taken to screen the dog's health first," Dr Vanessa said as she examined the heart and lungs and found them OK.
"A 10-day course of antibiotics before dental scaling is what I recommend usually to clients," I said. "The dental scaling is done around 7-10 days later and the mouth would be free of bacteria."
The boyfriend asked the young lady (in her late 20s) to wait for the blood test. So, it was quite an emotional consultation.

This Sunday was an eventful one as my assistant Min fell sick with flu. He left at 10 am to see the doctor and had the day off. Ms Ong, a junior college student with an offer from Glasgow Univ for vet studies came for her first day and so she got to see all the cases since the other three interns (Kim quitted suddenly as she found that it was too costly to study vet medicine, Mr Lim was said to have dengue fever, Grace, going to 2nd year vet student from Sydney Univ would come only on Monday.

It was a bright sunshine Sunday and we managed to close at 5.30 pm. I advised Dr Vanessa to record as she communicate to the client as this is what I do, but she had her own style of writing only after everything. So there was much delay. Record what the client said e.g. history on the spot. That would be the efficient way as many clients dislike waiting too long. Some of the clients had to wait more than an hour and from my view at the reception, many prefer short consultations and getting the problem resolved. Waiting more than 15 minutes at the doctor is not a happy event for any Singaporean on a Sunday when there are so many things to do! 

See: The case of the teeth-chattering Chihuahua


Dr Sing's Blog
839. Chinese New Year 2nd day - salivation - stinks the whole apartment

 
Tuesday Jan 24, 2012
Chinese New Year 2nd day
Bright sunshine day. All neighbours closed

I came to check on my cat patient - a kind elderly couple had spent some money to send in a stray cat with badly wounded left fore paw and swollen right paw and do some stock checking and administration. Nicole had been kind to make a video for me to teach the owner how to clean the badly wounded and lacerated paws for the benefit of cat owners.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJD3Wjo1sbo&context=
C365ed8dADOEgsToPDskJcBwUWo6tC8H4kDZ4z863u


INTERESTING CASES

1. Shih Tzu, Female, 11 years. Fever. EMACIATED. Sticky salivation as gums were ulcerated as if he had licked some poison some 4 days ago.

"Whole apartment smelly," the father said. The son of 24 years was very concerned. "Yellow liquid in his mouth. What is it?" he asked me. "Could be gastric juice vomited. Did he lick any liquid like paint or tick insecticide?"

"There was anti-mosquito fogging 5 days ago," the son said.
"Yes, it is possible the dog tried to lick off the smell. A blood test is recommended. But you have to decide."

"We are poor. Don't want the blood test," the father said. The son later told me that a vet had forced his father to take various tests leading to a hefty vet bill. So, the father is angry at all vets. However, his vet is off today. Treatment. IV drip, antibiotics and anti-fever.

2. Jack Russell, Male, 11 years. High fever. Massive swelling below the right eye for past 5 days. The elder brother said: "The swelling comes and goes, but today, it expands. Can't open eye. What is it?"

No dental work for past 11 years. Malar abscess? "Any bee stings?" I asked. "Centipede sting possible as there are lots of centipedes in the house." A son and mum phoned at 5pm. "Not much changes," I said.

The swelling has defined to a ping-pong sized lump after IV drip and medication. Will need sedation tomorrow to see inside the mouth as the dog prohibited opening of his mouth. Could be an abscess not related to malar abscess or a haematoma. Vet medicine is full of surprises. This was an atypical case of a "malar"  or "carnaissal tooth" abscess since the maxillary premolar 4 is NOT involved. The infection entered from the roots of the maxillary molar 1 and 2 as show in the images of the treatment below. In this case, the dog had high fever. I gave 24 hours of IV drip, baytril and tolfedine and operated at low sedation and with the use of isoflurane gas + O2.

In theory, the dog should be fully recovered around 7 days before any anaesthesia as this is an old dog. However, this is an emergency and I had to decide to do it early. Fortunately, the dog survived and everybody was happy.   
 
jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore
jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singaporejack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore
jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore jack russell big facial swelling abscessed maxillary molar teeth toapayohvets singapore
tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)4990 - 4999. Abscess caused by two maxillary molar teeth. High fever. Anaesthesia to extract the two loose right maxillary molars was very risky. IV drips, antibiotics and anti-fever 24 hours first  

3. Persian cat of son who is overseas. F, 13 years, not spayed. EMACIATED. Drooling. Emaciated. Mum went on holiday past 2 weeks and now the cat had problems not eating. salivation. Two large cystic swelling below and beside the tongue. Wandered outdoors as mum was not around. Could it be ingestion of poison? IV and medication.

4. Guinea Pig. 1 year +. Not eating. EMACIATED. Drooling. Had incisors clipped 2 weeks ago by Vet 1 who did not examine further. Still not eating well. "Examine the molars," I showed the young lady the inward pointing sharp points of the lower molars. Anaesthetic isoflurane gas using mask. Clipped teeth. Advised hard pellets. "Separate from the other GP who ate faster," I advised. "He might be bullied." The girl said: "The other GP will scream if separated." I said: "Get a grated barrier to separate them. This GP eats by herself and recover. We assume there is no bullying as we don't see it."

5. Dwarf Hamster, F, 1 year+, 59g. "He had gone (to heaven)," the lady in her late 20s said to me. "I let her swim (in the basin) longer while I took care of the other 3 hamsters. When I saw her, she was gone. Drowned. Flat out. No movement. I did heart massage a long time. She finally recovered. But she has this sound (like teeth chattering) from her chest. She ate a bit. "How many stool pellets she passed?" I asked. "Only 1 or 2. Normally many as she is a fat hamster and eats a lot."
I put my stethoscope. Yes, the heart sounds were there but there was these extra loud "crackling sound". Much louder than the heart sounds. Coming from the lungs. The hamster was shaking and breathing faster than normal.

"Have you treated hamsters before?" the lady asked me when I told her that I needed to give the hamster an injection of painkiller, lung fluid-draining medication and antibiotic. If the hamster dies, it will be due to her progression of illness and not due to the injection." She was doubtful about injections. "Well, I never had a case of a hamster that had drowned and had been returned to living," I said. "Singaporeans don't bathe hamsters or I have not got such a similar case. I have done hamster injections for anaesthesia and for itchiness."

"I suppose I have no choice," she gave permission to inject her hamster. My assistant Min held the thick cloth over the first half of the body. I injected the back area under the skin of 0.01 ml. Upon removal of the cloth, the hamster was motionless. The lady was very upset, stroking the hamster's chest and calling her name. I asked her to go outside the cold aircon consult room and into the evening sunlight outdoors. She stroked her hamster. There was a flicker of movement and the hamster's eye moved. She was happy. Booked a cab and thanked me.

So, this CNY Eve 2nd day showed a representative sample of pets common in Singapore - dogs, cats, guinea pigs and hamsters. No rabbits.

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