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Last Updated. 13 March, 2005  
Focus:  Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, rabbits

HOW YOUR PUPPY CAN LIVE LONGER?
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
Excerpts from "How Your Puppy Can Live Longer?" by Dr Kong Sing

COUGHING puppies
 

A dry hacking cough in new puppies. Owners can't sleep esp. at night.In Singapore, Kennel Cough is the most common complaint of owners of  puppies bought from the pet shops which is a major source of puppies sold in Singapore.  Occasional reports of older dogs suffering from Kennel Cough after being boarded at boarding kennels have been reported.  


Signs:  The first-time dog owner complains that the puppy wants to "vomit" many times but nothing comes out from the throat.  These frequent dry hacking coughs prevents family members from sleeping.  Usually the puppy has good appetite.

Advices on kennel cough

Most of the kennel cough cases are not fatal and puppies will recover in two weeks. In some cases, the puppy has runny noses and a fever.  It is important to consult your veterinarian rather than administer cough medicine or medication from the puppy sellers.  Much depends on the owners. 

Other causes of coughing:


Ascarids vomited out by 5-week-old Siberian Husky 1. Roundworm larvae migrating in the lung tissue to the trachea to be coughed out and swallowed into the stomach.  Coughing may not be obvious. The encysted larvae in the muscles of the pregnant bitch are released and infect the puppies.  Deworming every two weeks from as early as 6 weeks of age or earlier, for at least four periods is advised.

2. Heartworm in the heart in puppies older than 6 months. The larvae are transmitted by infected mosquitoes and the adult worms live inside the heart. The heavily infested dog coughs and have difficulty in breathing or is short of breath after exercise.  There is the heartworm prevention tablets to be taken monthly or an annual injection.    

3. Distemper virus.  Some puppies have not been vaccinated or the vaccine did
not produce antibodies to protect the puppies.  Do not expose your puppy till 2 weeks after it has its 3rd vaccination  The 3 vaccinations at usually 6, 10 and 14 weeks old.  In this schedule, the puppy is able to socialise with other dogs at 16 weeks of age but there are puppy classes for younger puppies in Singapore.  You have to make your own decisions.  Consult your veterinarian who may have his own vaccination schedules and recommendations.  Vaccination has been very effective in controlling distemper in dogs. 

There are authorities, vets and others (on internet websites) and dog book authors advising that vaccination is not needed every year for older dogs.  Some recommend 3-yearly vaccinations or blood tests before vaccination.

Annual vaccinations of older dogs are recommended for dogs likely to be exposed to other dogs, e.g. at dog shows, boarding kennels, groomers or veterinary premises.  

Puppies with distemper start having a "cold". They have runny noses and eyes, not eating, fever and a thick yellow or greenish discharge from the nose.  Consult your veterinarian immediately. Most infected puppies die as the virus attacks the nervous system.

4. Other causes of coughing like tuberculosis, fungal infections of the lungs for puppies reared in areas like chicken farms and allergies are not common but may be present.
 
Repeated coughing episodes in your puppy is serious. It is best to consult your veterinarian. Do not make appointments to vaccinate when puppies or dogs are sick. Some busy owners may still insist on vaccination as they have no time to see the veterinarian. 

Kennel cough in new puppies. Toa Payoh VetsA lady owner of the coughing Silkie Terrier was worried with the frequent coughs despite the one-day medication given by the puppy seller.

Would the puppy die of heart failure if he continues coughing and coughing?  Would the coughing episodes strain the heart and cause it to break down?

Was there an instant anti-coughing cure? 

The antibiotics could resolve the bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract and the puppy's immune system must overcome the viral infection. 

The Silkie Terrier (another picture above) was warded for observation and treatment. 

On the second day, he was barking loudly.  Maybe he had barked loudly at home and that could have aggravated his sore throat.

A room with good ventilation smells nice, without the need to use chemicals or extractor fans.He was confined to cage rest. His cough took over 10 days to disappear and he did not bark much during this period of time.  


Extracts from the Asiahomes.com Book: How Your Puppy Can Live Longer ? 
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS.
Buyers interested in this book, email to judy@asiahomes.com


Article contributed by: Dr Sing Kong Yuen, Veterinary Surgeon, Toa Payoh Vets. 

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